Constituency service in Turkey: a survey on MPs

A survey of hematologists on compulsory health service in Turkey.

The quality of health care is closely related to the level of physician job satisfaction, which depends on several factors, including working conditions, income, hospital resources and workload [1-3]. Compulsory health service was instituted by the Turkish Ministry of Health in 2005 (www.saglik.gov.tr), which is a postgraduate program that requires practitioners and specialists to work 300-600 ...

Constituency Service in Ghana

Constituency service is an important duty for politicians. Numerous scholars argue that this duty is critical for reelection (Fiorina 1977, Fenno 1978). In the African context, constituency service is also important for both electoral and social reasons, but research on this topic primarily focuses on national legislators. Based on my fieldwork observations, I argue that citizens in sub–Saharan...

Constituency Service and Incumbency Advantage

Constituency Service and Incumbency Advantage

Constituency Service and Incumbency Advantage